Region-Based Compression in GStreamer
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In my [master’s thesis](https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/9197422), I explored region-based compression for sports broadcasting. We used FFmpeg because it provided a generic `addroi` filter for attaching ROI metadata that we could use for multiple encoders, but GStreamer currently lacks a simple way to define regions and pass them to encoders downstream, and I wanted to change this. To prototype this, I built a small Rust plugin that works similar to `addroi` to append `GstVideoRegionOfInterestMeta` to frames and extended `x264enc` to consume it. In this lightning talk, I will demo the prototype and show some results of using it, highlighting how a generic ROI solution could enable broader support for region-based compression in GStreamer. Images: addroi_filter: shows simple example of more compression in one region controlled_compression: Usuage of compressing audience in football arena more, for better quality on the field.
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